PowerQuery Puzzle solved with R

[This article was first published on Numbers around us - Medium, and kindly contributed to R-bloggers]. (You can report issue about the content on this page here)
Want to share your content on R-bloggers? click here if you have a blog, or here if you don't.

#171–172

Puzzles

Author: ExcelBI

All files (xlsx with puzzle and R with solution) for each and every puzzle are available on my Github. Enjoy.

Puzzle #171

Power Query puzzles are very often focused on transformation of tables in very different ways. And we have it today as well. But I cannot represent it by any other metaphor than shuffling cards. Let me show you original task.

Transpose given problem table into result table. Basically, it is taking 1st and 4th columns stacked on 2nd and 5th columns stacked on 3rd and 6th column. Repeat the same for all rows. If both column pairs are blanks/null, then skip that.

Load libraries and data

library(tidyverse)
library(readxl)

input = read_excel("Power Query/PQ_Challenge_171.xlsx", range = "A1:F7")
test  = read_excel("Power Query/PQ_Challenge_171.xlsx", range = "H1:I15")

Transformation (version 1 — base::Map)

result = Map(function(c1, c4, c2, c5, c3, c6) list(c(c1, c4), c(c2, c5), c(c3, c6)), 
                    input$Col1, input$Col4, input$Col2, input$Col5, input$Col3, input$Col6) %>%
  unlist(recursive = F) %>%
  Map(function(x) list(x[1], x[2]), .) %>%
  tibble(Col = .) %>%
  unnest_wider(Col, names_sep = "") %>%
  filter(!(is.na(Col1) & is.na(Col2)))

Transformation (version 2 — purrr::pmap)

r1 = input %>%
  transmute(
    Col = pmap(
      list(Col1, Col4, Col2, Col5, Col3, Col6),
      ~list(c(..1, ..2), c(..3, ..4), c(..5, ..6))
    )
  ) %>%
  unnest(cols = Col) %>%
  unnest_wider(Col, names_sep = "") %>%
  filter(!(is.na(Col1) & is.na(Col2)))

Validation

identical(result, test)
#> [1] TRUE

identical(r1, test)
#> [1] TRUE

Puzzle #172

Salespeople can be compensated in various ways; some have high salaries with no commission, while others have a low base salary but earn high commissions from sales. Puzzle we have to solve today are about the second group. But with little bit complicated situation. Sometimes there are contracts where not one but two salespeople participated, but one transaction has only one row of data with some data nested in strings and so on. Let’s find how much commission each person earned.

Loading libraries and data

library(tidyverse)
library(readxl)

input = read_excel("Power Query/PQ_Challenge_172.xlsx", range = "A1:F10") %>% 
  janitor::clean_names()
test  = read_excel("Power Query/PQ_Challenge_172.xlsx", range = "H1:I6")

Transformation

r1 = input %>%
  mutate(share_percent = ifelse(is.na(share_percent), "100", share_percent)) %>%
  separate_rows(share_percent, sep = ", ") %>%
  group_by(item) %>%
  mutate(nr = row_number(), 
         Agent = ifelse(nr == 1, agent1, agent2)) %>%
  ungroup() %>%
  mutate(Commission = amount * as.numeric(share_percent) / 100 * commission_percent / 100)

top = r1 %>%
  group_by(Agent) %>%
  summarise(Commission = sum(Commission) %>% round(0))

total = top %>%
  summarise(Commission = sum(Commission))

total$Agent = "Total"
result = select(total, Agent, Commission) %>%
  bind_rows(top) %>%
  arrange(Agent)

Validation

identical(result, test)
# [1] TRUE

Feel free to comment, share and contact me with advices, questions and your ideas how to improve anything. Contact me on Linkedin if you wish as well.


PowerQuery Puzzle solved with R was originally published in Numbers around us on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

To leave a comment for the author, please follow the link and comment on their blog: Numbers around us - Medium.

R-bloggers.com offers daily e-mail updates about R news and tutorials about learning R and many other topics. Click here if you're looking to post or find an R/data-science job.
Want to share your content on R-bloggers? click here if you have a blog, or here if you don't.

Never miss an update!
Subscribe to R-bloggers to receive
e-mails with the latest R posts.
(You will not see this message again.)

Click here to close (This popup will not appear again)