Keyword Searches from Comma Separated Terms

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Long story short, I need to convert a pretty simple OR search to a non-directional AND keyword search. Direction is straightforward, with just using [.*?] between words (or in SQL using LIKE keyword_1%keyword_2). Anyhow, I came up with this little function and thought I would share.

keyword_search <- paste0(sapply(unlist(strsplit("keyword_1,keyword_2", ",")),function(x) {
 return(paste0("(?=.*?(",x,"))"))
}),collapse="")

Now this sets keyword_search to a really nice regular expression that can be used with grep.

NOTE: You will need to use PERL = TRUE when using the generated regular expression.

(?=.*?(keyword_1))(?=.*?(keyword_2))

Results from regex101 show the following breakdown for the curious

Positive Lookahead
  • (?=.*?(keyword_1))
  • Assert that the Regex below matches
  • .*? matches any character
  • *? Quantifier — Matches between zero and unlimited times, as few times as possible, expanding as needed (lazy)
 1st Capturing Group
  • (keyword_1)
  • keyword_1 matches the characters keyword_1
Positive Lookahead
  • (?=.*?(keyword_2))
  • Assert that the Regex below matches
  • .*? matches any character
  • *? Quantifier — Matches between zero and unlimited times, as few times as possible, expanding as needed (lazy)
 2nd Capturing Group
  • (keyword_2)
  • keyword_2 matches the characters keyword_2l

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