How to import Zotero files and convert the data into a bibliographic class
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I got this question from a reader: How to import an RIS or bib-export file from Zotero (Reference Manager) and convert the data into a bibliographic class. Zotero is open access and its export cannot be read as easy as a Clavariate-bib export file. Some fields are missing, such as ID (Key in Zotero export) or CI for citations. Zotero does not extract this information and I do not need it.
The good news is that I use Zotero daily, and to answer this I will use the sub-collection I created for the Kendall’s correlation coefficient article.

After exporting that sub-collection to Zotero RDF, RIS and BIB, I realised it is not very straightforward to read this into R and export to a Clarivate-BIB file, and I had to create my own functions but those ended up being a few hundred lines and I organized those as an R package.
The code and data for this example are available on GitHub.
Install the zotero R package with:
remotes::install_github("pachadotdev/zotero")
You can see the code on GitHub and improve the functions.
Read a Zotero exported file like so:
library(zotero)
x = read_zotero("bibliography.bib")
y = read_zotero("bibliography.rdf")
z = read_zotero("bibliography.ris")
The result is the same for each object:
names(z)
[1] "df" "bib"
z$df
title
1 Buy Stata | Student single-user purchases (educational)
2 Buy Stata | Student Lab new purchases (educational)
3 A Deep Dive Into How R Fits a Linear Model
...
author year
1 Stata Corp 2025
2 Stata Corp 2025
3 Matthew Drury 2016
...
z$bib
Corp S (2025). “Buy Stata | Student single-user purchases
(educational).” Stata Student single-user purchases,
<https://www.stata.com/order/new/edu/profplus/student-pricing/>.
Corp S (2025). “Buy Stata | Student Lab new purchases (educational).”
Educational single-user new purchases,
<https://www.stata.com/order/new/edu/lab-licenses/dl/>.
Drury M (2016). “A Deep Dive Into How R Fits a Linear Model.”
<https://madrury.github.io/jekyll/update/statistics/2016/07/20/lm-in-R.html>.
...
Export the result to a Clarivate-BIB file:
write_clarivate(z$bib, "export.bib")
@misc{student-pricing,
title = {Buy Stata | Student single-user purchases (educational)},
author = {Corp, Stata},
year = {2025},
url = {https://www.stata.com/order/new/edu/profplus/student-pricing/},
id = {student-pricing},
citations = {},
abstract = {Stata Student single-user purchases},
}
@misc{dl,
title = {Buy Stata | Student Lab new purchases (educational)},
author = {Corp, Stata},
year = {2025},
url = {https://www.stata.com/order/new/edu/lab-licenses/dl/},
id = {dl},
citations = {},
abstract = {Educational single-user new purchases},
}
@misc{lm-in-R_html,
title = {A Deep Dive Into How R Fits a Linear Model},
author = {Drury, Matthew},
year = {2016},
url = {https://madrury.github.io/jekyll/update/statistics/2016/07/20/lm-in-R.html},
id = {lm-in-R_html},
citations = {},
}
...
I hope this is useful 🙂 I added an optional email field in the form to notify when I answer the questions.
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