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module CitationTools
  require 'rubygems'
  require 'open-uri'
 
  def get_ten_most_cited_works_for_author(author_name)
    # First, let's clean up the author's name before using it in a URL.
    escaped_author_name = author_name.gsub(/s+/, '+')
 
    # Let's create a variable we'll place the Google Scholar HTML in.
    page_content = nil
 
    # Let's figure out the right URL for Google Scholar.
    url = "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=#{escaped_author_name}"
 
    # Let's access that URL using open-uri and get the HTML from the page.
    open(url) do |page|
      page_content = page.read()
    end
 
    # Let's scan the HTML for the names of this author's works.
    work_titles = page_content.scan(/<p class=g>.*?>([^<]+)(?:</a></span>)?(?:(?:<font size=-1>)|(?:s+-s+<span class=a>)|(?:s+-s+<a class=fl))/)
 
    # Let's scan the HTML for the citation counts for each work.
    cite_counts = page_content.scan(/Cited by (d+)/)
 
    # Let's set aside an array of hashes to store all of this data.
    works = []
 
    # As long as we have the same number of titles and counts, we're good.
    if work_titles.size == cite_counts.size
      work_titles.each_with_index do |title, index|
        works << {:title => title, :citation_count => cite_counts[index]}
      end
      return works
    else
      puts "Failed to process HTML for #{author_name}"
      return nil
    end
 
  end
end

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# Let's include a mix-in with some methods for parsing Google scholar data.
require 'CitationTools'
include CitationTools
 
# Let's pick a haphazard sample of authors.
authors = File.new('authors.txt', 'r').readlines.map {|line| line.chomp}
 
# Let's add a header line to our output.
puts '"Author","Work","Citations"'
 
# And then let's iterate over those authors.
authors.each do |author_name|
  cited_work_data = get_ten_most_cited_works_for_author(author_name)
 
  if cited_work_data.nil?
    print "Skipping #{author_name}"
  end
 
  cited_work_data.each do |cited_work|
    puts ""#{author_name}","#{cited_work[:title]}",#{cited_work[:citation_count]}"
  end
end