Downloading a weather model and using it to predict stuff is all well and good – but what are the sources of error?  Specifically, how accurate is the atmospheric parametrization?   Luckily, NOMADS provides sets of models with slightly different initialization values.  The result is a set of realizations that captures the ...

The riddle set by The Riddler of last week sums up as follows: Within a population of size N, each individual in the population independently selects another individual. All individuals selected at least once are removed and the process iterates until one or zero individual is left. What is the ...

Reference electrode potentials Standard hydrogen electrode Calomel electrode Silver-silver chloride electrode The absolute potential scale Notes Convert to or from any* electrode scale Plotting the dataset A very simple interactive demo Bibliography SessionInfo References A quickly put-together post on the relationships between common electrochemical reference electrode potentials and the vacuum ...

Using R to add data to maps has been pretty straightforward for a few years now. That said, it seems easier than ever to do things like use map APIs (e.g. Google, Open Street Map), overlay quite complex data visualisations (e.g. “heatmap-style” densities) and even generate animations. A ...

It is a bit of a shock when R dplyr users switch from using a tbl implementation based on R in-memory data.frames to one based on a remote database or service. A lot of the power and convenience of the dplyr notation is hard to maintain with these more ...

By some piece of luck I came across a paper by the late George Marsaglia, genial contributor to the field of simulation, and Wai Wan Tang, entitled The Monty Python method for generating random variables. As shown by the below illustration, the concept is to flip the piece H outside ...