I’ve drawn figure in R with lwd=1, e.g.

pdf(‘test.pdf’)plot(1:10, type=’o’, lwd=2, axes=F)
box(lwd=1, col=’red’)
dev.off()

And then you open the PDF in Illustrator, you will see the border width is 0.75pt, and the line is 1.5pt, which seems that the unit of 1 in R is 0.75pt in Illustrator.

Value pch = "." (equivalently pch = 46) is handled specially. It is a rectangle of side 0.01 inch (scaled by cex). In addition, if cex = 1 (the default), each side is at least one pixel (1/72 inch on the pdf, postscript and xfig devices).
For other text symbols, cex = 1 corresponds to the default fontsize of the device, often specified by an argument pointsize. For pch in 0:25 the default size is about 75% of the character height (see par("cin")).

Line widths as controlled by par(lwd = ) are in multiples of 1/96 inch. Multiples less than 1 are allowed. pch = "." with cex = 1 corresponds to a square of side 1/72 inch, which is also the ‘pixel’ size assumed for graphics parameters such as "cra".

So, lwd=1 is equal to 1/96 inch, which is exactly as 0.75 * 1/72 inch (0.75pt). To change it, for example if we want to set line width as 0.5 pt in Illustrator, we can set lwd=2/3, as below:

pdf(‘test2.pdf’)
par(lwd=2/3)
plot(1:10, type=’o’)
dev.off()

But I found this does not control the line width of axis and legend, which have to be set in the function itself.

btw, I have not figured it out how to get same setting for stroke line in R and in Illustrator. I was setting lty=’32’, lwd=2/3 in R, assuming that I can get stroke line as dash=1.5pt and gap=1pt in Illustrator, but actually I did not. Don’t know why. If anyone can figure it out, please let me know.