Posts Tagged ‘ Probability ’

General Bayesian estimation using MHadaptive

February 6, 2012
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General Bayesian estimation using MHadaptive

If you can write the likelihood function for your model, MHadaptive will take care of the rest (ie. all that MCMC business). I wrote this R package to simplify the estimation of posterior distributions of arbitrary models. Here’s how it works: 1) Define your model (ie the likelihood * prior). In this example, lets...

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Monty Hall by simulation in R

February 3, 2012
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Monty Hall by simulation in R

(Almost) every introductory course in probability introduces conditional probability using the famous Monte Hall problem. In a nutshell, the problem is one of deciding on a best strategy in a simple game. In the game, the contestant is asked to select one of three doors. Behind one of the doors is a great prize...

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Winning from losing

January 19, 2012
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Winning from losing

By following twitter’s #rstats hashtag (rss feed), I recently came across a very interesting R-related blog: datanalytics.com. The first post I read from it was about setting up an on-line reading group to go through the excellent “The Elements of … Continue reading

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Uncertainty in markov chains: fun with snakes and ladders

December 31, 2011
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Uncertainty in markov chains: fun with snakes and ladders

I love board games. Over the holidays, I came across this interesting post over at Arthur Charpentier’s Freakonometrics blog about the classic game of snakes and ladders. The post is a nice little demonstration of how the game can be formulated completely as a Markov chain, and can be analysed simply using the mathematics...

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Visualizing Sampling Distributions

September 25, 2011
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Visualizing Sampling Distributions

Teacher: “How variable is your estimate of the mean?” Student: “Uhhh, it’s not. I took a sample and calculated the sample mean. I only have one number.” Teacher: “Yes, but what is the standard deviation of sample means?” Student: “What do you mean means, I only have the one friggin number.” Statisticians have a...

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Visualizing Bayesian Updating

September 10, 2011
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Visualizing Bayesian Updating

One of the most straightforward examples of how we use Bayes to update our beliefs as we acquire more information can be seen with a simple Bernoulli process. That is, a process which has only two  possible outcomes. Probably the most commonly thought of example is that of a coin toss. The outcome of...

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Hey! I made you some Wiener processes!

September 7, 2011
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Hey! I made you some Wiener processes!

Check them out. Here are thirty homoskedastic ones: > homo.wiener for (j in 1:30) {  for (i in 2:length(homo.wiener)) {          homo.wiener for (j in 1:30) {        plot( homo.wiener,           type = "l", col = rgb(.1,....

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Using simulation to demonstrate theory: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

June 13, 2011
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Using simulation to demonstrate theory: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

One of my teaching roles is in an introductory Genetics course, where first year students are presented with a wide range of new ideas at a relatively fast pace.  It seems that often, students choose to take a memorization approach to learning the material, rather than taking the chance to think about how and...

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Example 8.36: Quadratic equation with real roots

April 29, 2011
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Example 8.36: Quadratic equation with real roots

We often simulate data in SAS or R to confirm analytical results. For example, consider the following problem from the excellent text by Rice:Let U1, U2, and U3 be independent random variables uniform on . What is the probability that the roots...

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when Nuns or Hells Angels get in a plane

February 24, 2011
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when Nuns or Hells Angels get in a plane

Today, at lunch, Matthieu told us a nice story (or call it a paradox if you like) about the probability to find you seat empty when you get in a place.  a plane full of nuns Assume that you are in the line to get in the airplane, you are the ...

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